Time Warner Cable

Large-scale mergers between media companies be fair more and more commonplace in recent years causing outrage to consumers and labor analysts. The result of these mergers has been a integration of market competitors causing media ownership and sour to be chastenessled by a small-mindedr and less diverse group of firms, the upshot of anti-competitiveness. Most recently, campaign announced its jailed to acquire Time Warner Cable (ETC) which, if approved, exit unite the ii biggest companies in the product line telecasting clearr market (Steelers, 2014).The merger would bound unprecedented big strainman to the newly co-ordinated gild which would over 30 part of the pay telecasting indorsers (Baker, 2014). The fact is that separately, shrink and ETC already stick market power in numerous local geographic markets. beseech is the nations largest provider of pay television with 22 million stomachrs (41 portion of each(prenominal) homes and businesses in the geog raphic aras in which abbreviate operates). ETC is the second largest parentage television company with 1 1. 2 million subscribers.After the merger, most 1 third of all bank line television service television bickerers pull up stakes be nip customers sparking concern astir(predicate) the amount of leverage and influence one(a) company should control (Rhombohedra &038 Camilla, 2014). in that respect are varying opinions about the kind of economic constancy seam system television market operates in. Many implore that contrast television is a inhering monopoly (source). Economics professor, Thomas Delivered, explains, congenital monopolies betide when production technology, such as relatively spunky fixed costs, causes long-run average out total costs to decline as output expands.In such industries, the theory goes, a single reducer leave ultimately be able to produce at lower cost than any devil different producers, thitherby creating a natural monopoly. hi gh(prenominal) bells allow for result if more than one producer supplies the market. (Delivered, 1996, p. 43) Natural monopolies are created when the initial investment in the framework and basis required to enter the market are so high that it discourages early(a) firms from glide slope into the market. Installing cable lines is an example of the high cost of starting a business in the television intentness and a first come, first serve mind-set for natural monopolies.Implementing the cable lines is considered a drop cost and is one reason wherefore thither are such provoke difficulties to entry in the cable industry. With natural monopolies, economies of scale are also in truth significant so that minimum competent scale is not reached until the firm has contract very large in congenator to the total size of the market allowing it to reimburse its investment. The graph below shows the demand cut off of a natural market scrimping (Economics Online, 2014). When price is allowed to be set by the company (P), it results in higher take aims of earnings and manipulation of the market.The companys main concern is in the bottom line and maximizing its profits. The graph also shows a potential price (Pl) that would result if there was some ruler for example, politics imposes a price thug and the company operates at a loss. The cable television industry has also been describe as a patchwork of micro-monopolies (Honda, 2011, p. 1). Since there are a fiddling egress of large companies that compete on the study scale, some argue that the industry cannot be classified as a monopoly or natural monopoly.However, the market body structure, permitted and/or support by the presidency, is set up so that Hess companies do not compete on the local level which results in subatomic scale monopolies and little to no plectrum for the consumers. A 2011 survey by the federal official Communications Commission concluded that 61. 5 percent of customers had be sides one pickaxe of cable provider in their locality (Marten, 2012). The theory is that by local government legislation and result in around non-existent competition on the local level between cable companies has led to a non-competitive oligopoly (Shafer, 2014).Although the cable industry natural monopoly whitethorn have made sense initially, the companies that have been able to benefit from this market structure have exploited the consumer and been able to beam high prices for mediocre products. Many of the government regulations that were initially implemented at the invasion on the industry were controversial firms pay franchise fees enabling them to obtain decisions by means of broadens of building national access studios and regularisation the rates of the politicians Jurisdiction (Shafer, 2014).Notwithstanding the exact classification, there is a prevalent consensus that too hardly a(prenominal) companies in the cable television industry hold too frequently pow er. It is unambiguous when comparing the service that the American public receives in terms of cable television and broadband from these companies to other developed nations that we consumers receive far less. Americans pay more for their personal service that in any other industrialized country except Chile, Mexico and dud (Crawford, 2014).In the United Kingdom, the government forces the cable companies which loom the market to lease their ne iirks to competitors at cost. This enfeebling of one of the major barriers to entry in the system has created competition and brought prices down well to the UK population (Caddis, 2014). There are umpteen negative consequences for consumers when industries operate in noncompetitive or near monopolistic competition. This is oddly true when the industry is related to the media and has a great deal of influence on what the public is seeing and hearing.First, the media market will be too reliant on and loyal to large corporate sponsors. T he industry will develop singularly pore on what it can get from the consumer earlier than concern with public interest. Second, a small number of colossal companies will deliver the interests of their stockholders, usually Americas upper-class. Third, there is a inadequacy of competition in the marketplace which leads to higher prices to the consumer and a lack of innovation in the products offered. These problems are exemplified by both ETC and constringe.In 2012, ETC spent Just 9 percent of its $41 billion revenue on maintaining and upgrading their equipment and networks (Hilt, 2013). ram spent even less, 3. 7 percent of its $118. 3 billion revenue. There is little reason to believe that two companies expenditure such a small function of their revenue on making improvements to their products and serve would change their strategy cost-merger. Consumers are already troubled with the possibility that the merger will be approved. Cable television companies already have cr itically low expiation scores among their clients.ETC and Compact are the two worst offenders in the industry. In 2013, the American Consumer Satisfaction Index gave the two companies the enigmatical distinction of having the lowest rated television and net services in the United States (Ezra, 2014). harmonize to Yogurts Barehanded, Americans do not want ETC and Compact to merge (Including, 2014). The television cable industry is notoriously retrieved by consumers in general and the announcement of the merger has caused the perception of the two companies to drop even further. The following graph shows how consumers are reacting to the $45 billion deal.In umteen cases, customers have no recourse other than cutting the cable cord whole if they do not choose Compact or ETC. There are many non-cable media options for the public to patron however, one major section of the population has no excerption but to subscribe to cable sports fans. This is of particular concern to the Dodge rs and Lasers fans in Los Angles. Currently, ETC spent billions to obtain eradicating right to both massively lucrative sports franchises (Baker, 2014). This allows ETC to extract steep subscriber fees to its non-cable competition.When the negotiations between the companies stall or are incomplete, ETC blacks out the games to those who do not subscribe to ETC. This is especially problematic for sports fans who do not have the choice to become customers of ETC since the company does not even offer services in their region. Additionally, those customers who cut the cable cord are likely only able to access internet through the same company that was already overcharging for their television service. They will be able to encounter Nettling or Hull instead of cable television but will button up have to pay Compact in order to do so.It creates a catch-22 in the industry and very little choice for consumers in terms of who they select as their service provider. The merger between Compact and ETC will have a much greater impact than simply in the cable television industry alone. There will be a blither effect in internet and call off service as well as the other media that these companies own such as NBC Universal and Sportsmen. The merged companys control will be more widespread because of their sundry(a) endures making it all the more potentially harmful to the consumer.

'Bahamas is the most beautiful place in the world\r'

'Bahamas is an independent nation in the North Atlantic Ocean, south-east of Florida. It is a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations. The Bahamas consists near 700 islands and more than 2,000 rocks and cays (islets) forming an archipelago 550 miles (890 km) long. The largest islands are Andros, salient Inagua, Great Abaco, and Grand Bahama. On New economy Island is capital of the Bahamas, the nation’s capital. Thesis argumentation: This paper intent to: (1) justify wherefore Bahamas is the most scenic name in the world; (2) scrutinizes the climate and sceneries of this grade and: (3) tell apart about why tourists are attracted to get wind this place.II. Discussion The Bahamas is considered as the most comely place in the world because it has a warm, tropical climate with average temperatures around 70° to 75° F. in wintertime and 80° to 85° F. in summer. fairish annual rainfall varies from 50 inches (635 mm) in the northern islands to 25 inche s (635 mm) in the south. Tourists are also attracted by the warm climate, beautiful beaches, water sports, and casinos which the nation’s master(prenominal) source of income. Grand Bahamas and New sparing islands draw the most visitors, although the other islands, called the come to the fore Islands, are becoming increasingly popular.The inelegant’s liberal tax laws crop it a tax castn, and international banking, refer in Nassau, contributes substantially to the economy. In addition, in that location are paved roads on many of the islands but no railways that withstand the tourists feel that they are really faraway from the busy life in the city. Nassau and Freeport (on Grand Bahama Island) are the chief seaports and prevail international airports. The Out Islands are served generally by scheduled and charter airlines. III. finding In conclusion, Bahamas is the most beautiful place because of its magnificent beaches that are so disrobe and blue and lapse s that are incomparable.The place is alone amazing. It has its indescribable sceneries that will be enjoyed by tourists that no matter how many trendier resorts have came out yet Bahamas continually maintains its agonistic natural beauty. Bahamas also has its latest and trendier resort hotels that continuously growing. Basically, the place has nice beaches and mesmeric spots that everyone would love. It also provides water sports comparable scuba diving and snorkeling and historically known as a place of casino and have plenty of boutiques, shops and restaurants where tourists faecal matter visit.\r\n'

'Cinema of Attractions\r'

'The picture palace of friendship. ‘A matter of fashioning forecasts seen. ’ This is what Fernand Leger was writing in 1902 about(predicate) the new art, trying to describe the pr tourical motleys in picture understand, by emphasizing the concomitant that imitating the movements of temper is not necessarily the better(p) modal value of defining picture show theatre’s essence. This is only angiotensin converting enzyme of the writings c erst spellrning this depicted object which influenced Tom Gunning in fictitious characterizing the movie theatertic stop before 1906 as that of the ‘cinema of attractions’.In this stress I am going to chew out about the cinema of attractions and its master(prenominal) characteristics with interpreters from several(prenominal) untimely consumes, with an emphasis on ‘Un homme de tetes’ (Georges Melies, 1898) and Larrivee dun learn a la Ciotat (Auguste and Louis Lumiere,1895). History of the cinema of attractionsThe term of ‘cinema of attractions’ was introduced into the study of shoot down by Tom Gunning and Andre Gaudreault in 1985, describing a filmmaking technique used for archaean on films, until 1906, in which the main interest is in the spectacle and the reference’s visual have a go at it so acer than in the narrative side. The cinema of attractions apply delights wish well colors, costumes, commentary, just abouttimes even terrific features, like freaks or indigenous people. In the simplest terms, it was a cinema based on entertainment, shock and senses, the ability of showing some occasion.The main difference between this title and the cinema in after years is the tenseness: the cinema of attractions is trying to take the lulus on an unique trip to an extraordinary place, by inviting them to look, get involved and be stupid(p) by these perfect pranks, kinda than sexual intercourse a story, while the narrative cinema focuses on human psychology, continuity of the piece and characters. The term ‘attract’ is defined by the english dictionary as ‘to fate by appealing to the emotions or senses, by stimulating interest, or by excite admiration; allure; invite’.In cinema, Eisenstein was i of the showtime people to use ‘attraction’ as a flair of describing his techniques, which had any a physical or mental unexpected clash on the reference, callable to its direct treat towards it, sometimes causation an emotional shock, through with(predicate) aggressivity and due to the excitableness of the moment. Attractions of the early cinema. The first film that I am going to analyze is enjoin by the Lumiere brothers, which interpret cinema as the transcription of real unstaged life, opp unmatchablent to Melies who saw cinema as invention, artifice, illusion, fantasy.Around this 50 seconds film at that place ar disparate myths, some of which say that in th e first showing of the movie, a lot of the spectators screamed, bringing close together that the condition is going to hit them, and some of them even left the room, because of the illusion of the train moving towards them. This myth is why straightaway people tend to think of the early audience as naive, but at the same time, they forget to take in consideration other aspects, like the duty period which is occurring in front of their eyes, the idea of change and also the historical and social background.The primordial object of most early films seems to be the personalised space, which is invaded on a certain(p) level. By triggering stress or fear, or choosing real-life endangerment objects like trains and other vehicles, the personal space is invaded and bodily reactions are being triggered, which is the main purpose of the cinema of attractions, by engaging the informant in the exhibition. In 1986, Maxim Gorky writes a review of the Lumiere programme, and he uses words like ‘straight at you’, ‘shield’, ‘will reach you’, which, once again, shows the physical reaction that people had. Nevertheless, one must not confuse this with a complete illusion.People did not actually cogitate that the train will physically offend them, but they were allowing themselves to enjoy the thrill of the cinematic sorcerous. If we were to take a clear example of the details which change this perspective of a credulous audience, the exhibition of The Black rhombus Express is one of the strongest ones, as the movie had a presenter, exposit as a ‘terrorist mood setter’ which introduced the audience in a dramatic atmosphere, by describing the images of a locomotive rushing into the camera as an unique moment in history, in which it will come towards them with its dreadful ‘ adjure throat’.This puts the danger that people believed to be in, in a new light, showing that their emotions and anxiety were infl uenced by the atmosphere created, unitedly with the novelty of this type of entertainment. This type of delay, the suspension, the await for an already announced unusual thing to be happening accentuate its impact over the image perceived by the crowd. Locomotives, trains and generally moving objects were preferred by directors, as they easily created a sensation of fear, which could also represent a sulfurous reaction, as we saw earlier, viewers running out of the movie theater.This populate could right away be compared to that of a roller coaster, described by Gunning as ‘sensations of acceleration and travel with a security guaranteed by the youthful industrial technology’, which in my tactual sensation precisely describes people’s experience from 100 years ago as well, as they were well aware of the position that it was just an illusion, but that didn’t look on they were refusing to be drawn in the experience, oddly considering its innovati on.Another aspect of the cinema of attraction is confrontation, which holds the viewer and makes it impossible for him to lose himself into absorption, like before in other arts like painting or sculpture: ‘attractions address the viewer directly, soliciting care and curiosity through acts of dis romp’. [1] This type of art postulate for an immediate response from the audience, as the images are moving, evolving- a living screen. ‘Unlike psychological narrative, the cinema of attractions does not allow for expatiate development, only a limited come of delay is really possible’. TG, p122) It is barely this newness that makes it exciting, as it instantly produces a show with a high impact, offering sensory(a) thrills through powerful images in motion, without the traditionalistic narrative structure. In this type of cinema, the spectator identifies himself with the camera more than a character and his confrontation with the film is rather direct by the story. Hence, seeing this exhibitionist style as a precursor for the later narrative structures would show a misconceive of its value. Another iconic film for the cinema of attractions is Un homme de tetes, 1895.I have chosen to discuss this film because of its director, which most of the time is put in contrast with the Lumiere brothers, because of their different styles. The first one uses editing and multi shots, while the Lumiere brothers show nature caught on camera, in a sensation shot. Still, both styles have the same essence, that of the act of display, the pleasure of the spectacle. One aspect that one give the bounce definitely notice in Melies’ film is the presence of a impresario/monstrator whose role is to present the film to the audience, a mediator between the crowd and the experience itself.As Gunning states, ‘The booster rather than the film themselves gives the program an overarching structure, and the key role of the exhibition showman underscores the act of monstration than founds the cinema of attractions. ’( TG, p. 122) As an example, Melies, who was a performer himself, during the movie which lasts less than deuce minutes, gesticulates with his hands towards himself and the heads, in a way directing the public’s attention to the main points, the heads, which are part of his magic trick. This, once again, puts the spectator in an outdoor(a) position, making him aware of the act of looking.This does not distance him, but, on the contrary, makes him part of the full-page show, emphasizing the realism and the interactivity of the cinema. The tricks found in his films represent the typical burst of attraction, when there is a transformation of an object into something else: ‘In its double nature, its transformation of still image into moving illusions, it expresses an attitude in which confusion and knowledge perform a giddy dance, and pleasure derives from the energy released by the play between the s hock caused by this illusion of danger and delight in its small illusion’. (TG, p. 29) One more time, it is emphasized that the audience knew how to make the difference between reality and illusion, and that movement is what cinematography promised, while still experiencing sensational thrills and feeding their hunger of consuming the world through images. From the examples above, we can see Tom Gunning’s idea of cinema of attraction come to life, and the way in which it dominated the first decennary of early cinema, through the first close movies and their exhibitionist characteristics. Their ability to show something without a narrative structure has fulfilled the audience’s visual curiosity of thrills, danger nd magic, while drawing them in the film, creating strong bodily sensation. Therefore, cinema of attractions is a primary response to people’s wish of seeing a spectacle isolated than storytelling, in which their body is engaged rather than t he mind through a time of instants. Claudia Mangeac 1623 words Bibliography: 1. Tom Gunning: An Aesthetics of surprise: Early Film and the (In)Credulous Spectator 2. The photographic film of Attractions Reloaded, edited by Wanda Strauven, capital of The Netherlands University Press, Amsterdam 2006 3. Tom Gunning -Attractions: How They Came into the world . Encyclopedia of early cinema, edited by Richard Abel, Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, upstart York, USA 5. http://scan. net. au/scan/journal/display. php? journal_id=109 6. http://www. scribd. com/doc/65086032/Tom-Gunning-Primitive-Cinema 7. Tom Gunning, The Cinema of Attraction(s): early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde 8. Un homme de tetes’ (Georges Melies, 1898) 9. Larrivee dun train a la Ciotat (Auguste and Louis Lumiere,1895). ———————†[1] Tom Gunning, ‘An Aesthetic of awe: Early Film and the (ln)Credulous Spectator’ (pg. 121)\r\n'

'Terrorism Essay\r'

'Many commonwealth regard contend as the however solution to coo interact terrorism, however there are early(a)s that disagree. In this experiment I will be discussing and comparability the o option of war to option options that can replace it. The first deuce options both involved the military. Option nonpareil involved using nit elegance to posit and bomb terrorist training camps, and option ii was to take over or destabilise governments that are sympathetic to the terrorist by direct in trained troop s. In comparing this to war noticed that these options are actually quite similar.By bombing the terrorist camps this would bm them to retaliate, and the fetch up result would be a war. Option TV&0 would also end up as a war because after your troops have invaded the regard rye the republic would fight stomach causing you to have to train to a greater extent troops to send into battle. Options 3 and 4 are focused on inner focus center not acquire involved in any issues afield and focusing on why terrorists would firing you? These two pop actions are much better because there would be no war unless the terrorists attacked first.Wit h no war there would be no stone-dead soldiers which would in turn boost the saving because t here would be more workers. Options 5 and 6 involve bug outreach, meaning that instead of going to war we belly laugh old contact and find out what the terrorists want. This outreach would also involve e maturation relationships with different communities in our own country and elsewhere. B lid inning these relationships with other countries would help us form stronger bonds with to hers. frankincense we would become less of a level for terrorists.\r\n'

'Learning Strategies\r'

'It goes without saying that effectual didactics strategies motivate gipers and ensure better results and outcomes from the perusal mathematical process. It is possible to habituate focusal strategies to conformation confidence, to dispatch success easier, to demonstrate relevance of the process as well as to engage learners to solve original problems. Actu onlyy, instructional strategies allow students to discover, to sh be and to explore the egresss of fussy interest for them. Classroom should be tough as gym. It doesn’t mean that desks should be replaced by balance beam. It means that large shifts are required in instructional approaches.\r\nThe first efficacious instructional dodge is to integrate instruction with what students know. This strategy assists in building skills and knowledge of learners. Furtherto a greater extent, it complements trainings they’ve already and prepares them for create additional skills. This strategy suggests integrati ng parvenue information with what students already kn accept. It is necessary to enclothe a comfortable tone in nightspot to encourage sharing and confederacy and to motivate challenge of ideas and debates regarding the subject. The strategy emphasizes victimization if familiar metaphors and schemes. The objective of the strategy it to beget learners share their personal experience, obtained knowledge of the relate topic. Online discussions, collections meetings and e-mails are apprized as well.\r\nThe scrap strategy is to connect training to relevant purposes and goals. This strategy helps to grab learners’ attention to the goals and objectives of the analyze process. Instructor should be clear about the goals of the training, beca determination it helps learners to move in directions which correspond to weapons platform’s goals and purposes. Learning goals should be link to personal goals of the learners. Actually, instructor has to encourage biticipato ry goals setting, beca example students would work unneurotic in coordinate to pick core performance goals. overly creating of action plan is appreciated as it would assist in customizing new and already existing knowledge.\r\nReferences\r\nPardes, Juan Rudel. (1994, July-August). Motivate E real pupil: How to Replace Motivation Myths with Strategies that Work. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0STR/is_n1_v104/ai_15669489/pg_2\r\nCreating Training that Motivates. (2001). Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http://seniortechcenter.org/archive/ reading_paths/training/start_lesson/creating_training_motivate.php#strategies\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nLearning Strategies\r\nINTRODUCTIONEdu upchuckors of materialisation children have a propensity to share the goal of fostering children’s sure-fire training and achievement. As the pressure to return emphasis to pedantic standards enhances, it is all the more(prenominal) vital to formulate on the most effective practices for make certain that children are in incident culture what is being taught. Several federal agents associate to children’s achievement are non in teachers’ control, tho creating a clime of battle in the classroom is (Finn, J.D., & angstrom; D.A. Rock. 1997). The drop of strategies is a powerful dogma tool vital in promoting children’s achievement for the reason that it focuses children on knowledge; supports learning specific skills and concepts; and provides children positive associations with learning.GENERAL DISCUSSION upkeep rumor refers to the mere(a) repetition of items to hold them in working reposition, where we are conscious of them. Thus, when we necessity to call a phone matter for long enough to ring it, or write it down, we repeat it to ourselves until we have absolute our action. Rehearsal is an effective strategy for short-term recall, and late children arse be taught to use the strategy (Graham, S., & B. Weiner. 1996). However, continued use of the strategy is more un desirely than non. It whitethorn be however, that training was insufficient to publish upon the children the usefulness of the strategy, and with better feedback they might be encouraged to use the strategy spontaneously. Maintenance rehearsal no doubt looks a self-evident strategy to any adult, simple as it is and long accustomed as we are to using it. However, it is, like any strategy, something we have to learn to do. It is rare in five class olds, common in ten yr olds.Categorizing is a nonher(prenominal) very basic strategy that many of us use to help us remember items (Baine, 1986) Thus, if you are given a total: APPLE   JEEPNEY   PANSY   TRUCK   SAMPAGUITA   fairly   PEACH   MOTORCYCLE   ROSE   MARIGOLD   mango tree   CAR the items impart be a nigh(a) deal easier to remember if you none that the items belong to yet thre e categories fruit, vehicles, flowers. Noting that there are 4 examples of each pull up stakes also help. The course labels help considerably when it comes to retrieving the information. Most better adults do this sort of thing automatically.But, again, like any strategy no matter how simple, it is non something we are born knowing. precise schoolgirlish children are non in all likelihood to meeting items at all, exclusively if they do, it will be most likely jibe to some sort of association (cornflakes â€Â milk, shaver †bottle, paper †pencil). If young children are taught to host items into taxonomic categories, they will ease not use category labels in effect when retrieving the information, without univocal instruction. From around 6 or 7, children seem to benefit more from instruction in categorization strategies. If the children are very young, such(prenominal) instruction whitethorn only film over them. Using category labels as recovery cues c ome forths to be a more daedal strategy than the first step of learning to group according to category, and doesn’t come to the fore until later.Even children as old as 11 may benefit from explicit reminders to use category labels as retrieval cues and wait the categories exhaustively before moving on. At around 7, about 50% of children appreciate the value of categorization as a memory strategy. This doesn’t increase all that over more over the next a few(prenominal) days (about 60% of ten year olds), although nearly all 17 year olds understand the strategy.The value of category labels in helping young children learn is an early(a) strategy. Category labels don’t appear to particularly help recall in children before the age of ten. Picture cognizance is assisted by labeling in children as young as four. Researchers have had mix results in labeling pictures as an aid to learning paired associations in young children. Labeling pictures does not appear to help very young children remember the order of items, but potful be helpful to children from six years old until they are of an age to spontaneously label, when such explicit labeling may deputise with their own learning strategy. Labeling however much part of a larger strategy and may is well be helpful to young children for new(prenominal) reasons than improving recall. For example, it may be useful in helping children ask language.Mnemonics is another strategy employ by teachers for the children. Research into whether young children can improve recall by using optic imagery has produced mixed results (Yair, G. 2000). It would seem that, in general, the instruction to generate mental images does not improve recall in children 5 yrs and younger, but does improve recall in children 8 years and above. Children of six and 7 appear to be at a transitional stage whereby some children can use the strategy effectively in some situations. The story, or sentence, mnemonic is a ver bal mnemonic in which address to be remembered are joined together in a sentence or sentences (Brewster, C., & J. Fager. 2000). It is an effective strategy for learning a list of haggle.The research confirms that memory even in very young children can be helped by article of belief them to use this verbal mnemonic strategy. It is more effective if the words are linked by verbs rather than prepositions simply stringing together words like this: The cat and the banana and the boat were in the sky” is much less memorable than composing: â€Å"The cat ate the banana and tossed the boat into the sky.” excoriate mnemonics have been effectively used by 6th graders to remember the correct recite of words. The keyword method is one of the most successful mnemonic strategies to be used in education.It is of proven effectiveness as a method of learning new words, remote language words, and social studies facts. As a technique for learning new words, it has been compar ed with the sideline common strategies: learning words in context; finding root words; learning synonyms and antonyms; presenting words in authorised sentences; having students discriminate correct from incorrect use of words in sentences; and having students generate their own meaningful sentences and is apparently more effective than any of these methods. The keyword mnemonic has been used effectively by 4th graders. When pictures have been provided, it has been used effectively by 2nd graders. It is suggested that, for children 10 years and younger, instructions to visualize are supplemented by illustrating pictures.CONCLUSIONIdeally, teachers should use a wide range of strategies and then masterfully still their implementation. Not only do strategies alter teachers to capture the interest of children as they learn the skills and concepts necessary for success in school, but children also experience what it feels like to be engaged in learning †a lifelong gift.  The strategies chosen depend on the purpose, teaching style, and the children in the classroom. Regardless of the strategies selected, effective facilitation is a key to making them work. By facilitation it means that the techniques used to execute a strategy.REFERENCE:Baine, David 1986. Memory and instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: educational engineering science Publications.Brewster, C., & J. Fager. 2000. Increasing student engagement and motivation: From time on lying-in to homework. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.Finn, J.D., & D.A. Rock. 1997. Academic success among students at risk for school failure. diary of employ Psychology 82 (2): 221â€34.Graham, S., & B. Weiner. 1996. Theories and principles of motivation. In Handbook of educational psychology, eds. D. Berliner & R.C. Calfee, 62â€84. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Yair, G. 2000. Reforming motivation: How the structure of instruction affects students’ learning experiences. Britis h Educational Journal 26 (2): 191â€210.\r\nLearning Strategies\r\n1. Learning Strategies for SSC100 SSC100 is not only a common course, but also sets the tone for the whole four-semester psychoanalyse life in Seneca. Therefore, we should pay more attention to this course. My GPA to date is 3. 0 and my target GPA is 3. 5. In order to acheive the target, there are several strategies I should follow . First, take the classes regularly. Some other students may think that it’s not necessary to attend the classes , without which they can still pass this course.However, the powerpoints and the videos the instructors display in the classes are not only interesting but also helpful. Second, read through the schoolbook: Success Strategies for College. This book introduces diffrernt kinds of learning strategies in details, which are very useful in SSC100 itself, especially in the reflective test, and other courses throughout Seneca. Third, invovle in the group work. To guarantee th e truth, I am not a good team worker, which is neither good for the current college study nor good for the upcoming work.Therefore, I should attach more splendor to this part. Communication is a key factor in the group work. I will try my best to listen to others and give my own opinion as much as possible. Last, practice presentation. As for the group work, presentation is one of the most important parts. Practices can sooth the nerves and make the process more smooth in the real presentation. There are two slipway to practice the presentation: first, gather the group mates to simulate; second, take part in the presentation workshops in the learning center.\r\n'

'Report on Carrebean Internet Cafe Case\r'

'REPORT ON CARRIBEAN INTERNET CAFE CASE assigning †1 CASE SUMMARY David ease up is an MBA student hoping to extend Caribbean net coffee shun in his homet hold Kingstons, Jamaica upon his graduation as he always wanted to be his own â€Å"boss”. Due to low availability and fashion of earnings in Jamaica, David vista of it as a good quantify to pursue this backup opportunity. He has self-collected data on all the relevant salute: equipment, rent, labor, etc. He has to a fault found a partner in the local telephone company, Jamaica Telecommunications Limited (JTL), where he previously worked.JTL has offered to provide equity and a long-term loan at affirmative interest rates. He is now face up with the task of analyzing the gathitherd information and making a ending of whether he should motivate with the venture, and if so, if it would be a profitable business organization for him and JTL. TABLE OF CONTENT CASE SUMMARY1 INTRODUCTION2 fuss DEFINITION3 im age feasibility STUDY3 TARGET MARKET4 LOCATION4 COMPETITION4 stinting FEASIBILITY4 CAPITAL AVAILABLE5 START UP COST5 mulish MONTHLY COST5 damage COST b readline ESTIMATION5 TARGET CUSTOMER part †200006 taxation PER YEAR6 PROFITABILITY6 CONCLUSION6 RECOMMENDATIONS7 INTRODUCTIONThe hide deals with the study of a business aim to circularise an lucre coffeehouse. The report studies the decision of David take into account who is an MBA student, to open Caribbean Internet Cafe in his home town Kingston, Jamaica. David while studying in capital of the United Kingdom visited a number of cafes and was intrigued by the concept. tour visiting his hometown Kingstons, Jamaica during summers he noniced that in spite of high awareness of the internet, there was low accessibility and usage of the very(prenominal). seeing a potential market of consumers, David decides to open a European concept ground Cafe which will offer brewed coffee, trade wines, juices and baked products .He decides to have iii demesnes in the cafe: a computing device champaign with booths, a wine lounge with thriving sofas, and a general cafe area with table and chairs. He envisioned providing the guests, a perfect vehicle to use internet and another(prenominal) do with by making an high-priced investment in computer hardware and in addition a favorable outlet where people provide crop together , listen to music or simply unloosen and socialize. He gathers the required information for starting the cafe and makes notes. business DEFINITIONAfter gathering all the information David let has to decide whether it will be a profitable and sustainable decision to open an Internet Cafe in Kingstons, Jamaica. CONCEPT FEASIBILITY STUDY In order to make a sound decision a feasibility study is carried out which will focus on analysing the target area market, location , the competitors in the area and the three categories of costs: Start up costs required to be invested in the business, flash-frozen monthly costs that are to be bore as result of trading operations and variable costs, that result with every customer visit to the cafe.TARGET MARKET It was assumed that chief(prenominal) particle that puke be targeted as the potential customers would be university students, who have computer knowledge and professionals with high disposable income as they would appreciate a venue where they could relax and socialize along with availing internet facilities. broad(a) segment size was assumed to be around 20,000. LOCATION Location that was elect for setting up the cafe was new-made Kingston as most of the banks, other financial institutions and corporate had their head offices in that area.Also this area consisted of hotels and shopping centre, which would mean much masses, would come to know about CIC. along with these factors, one more important lawsuit was that New Kingston was close to round(prenominal) affluent suburbs from which CIC could attrac t patrons. COMPETITION In Jamaica, internet accessibility and usage was low. in that respect were many reasons, that accounted for low internet usage such as 1) High cost of computer as percentage of number salary, 2) the lack of telephone lines in some areas of Kingston and,3)the high rates that was organism charged by the existing service providers.Along with these factors, the image of an” Internet cafe” was not very popular in Jamaica. So, this general plan was quite new for that share and as a result the challenger was not quite great. ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY CAPITAL AVAILABLE confuse [ 1 ] PARTICULARS| AMOUNT (JA$)| DAVID GRANT’S savings| 5,00,000| JTL INVESTMENT IN EQUITY (50% SHARE)| 5,00,000| bestow PROVIDED BY JTL @ 10% pa| 12,50,000| conglomeration| 22,50,000| START UP COST hedge [ 2 ] PARTICULARS| fit COST (JA$)| EQUIPMENT | 1426000| UTILITIY locate| 7000| ADVERTISING (Prior to Opening)| 20000|LEGAL AND DECORATIONS| long hundred000| TOTAL| 15 73000| placed MONTHLY COST There is an premise that loan from JTL in the startup is a 5 year loan with steer payable on maturity and 10% simple interest payable monthly. Table [ 3 ] PARTICULARS| TOTAL COST (PER MONTH) (JA$)| fight TO EMPLOYESS (90*40*4*2)| 28800| SALARY TO theater director | 40000| SITE RENTAL| 30000| TELEPHONE bill AND UTILITIES| 15000| INTERNET LINK RENTAL| myriad| INSURANCE PREMIUM| 10000| ADVERTISING, selling AND PROMOTION COST| 10000| administrative AND MAINTENANCE| 50000| INTEREST ON contri thate| 4167|TOTAL| 197967| YEARLY TOTAL (197967*12)| 2375604| legal injury COST MARGIN ESTIMATION PRICE/CUSTOMER (JA$) Table [ 4 ] PARTICULARS| TOTAL CHARGES| COST INCURRED| MARGIN (REVENUE)| INTERNET (PER HOUR)| 120| 60| 60| DRINKS (PER VISIT)| 140| 50| 90| FOOD (PER VISIT)| 60| 30| 30| TARGET CUSTOMER SEGMENT †20000 An independent research firm, commissioned by JTL, conducted a study and came to the conclusion that the estimates by the owner regarding target size and take were indeed correct.They also provided three scenarios of the demand that the cafe would attract. The market firm project tha , optimistically, 50% of the segment would visit the cafe, on an norm of , five sentence a year. A practical projection was that 40% of the segment would visit the cafe on an average of three times a year. Finally, a pessimist estimate was that 30% of the segment would visit the cafe twice per year. fall Customer Visits / Year Optimistic (50%, 5x/yr) †50000Realistic (40%, 3x/yr) †24000 bearish (30%, 2x/yr) †12000 REVENUE PER YEAR Table [ 5 ] PARTICULARS| OPTI MISTIC | REALISTIC| PESSIMISTIC| COMPUTER customs (40%)| 12,00,000| 5,76,000| 4,32,000| FOOD/DRINKS| 60,00,000| 28,80,000| 14,40,000| TOTAL| 72,00,000| 34,56,000| 18,72,000| PROFITABILITY * In optimistic scenario the cafe would generate a profit of 45263 JA$ * In realistic scenario the cafe would incur a release of 214737 JA$ * In pessimist scenario the cafe would incur a loss of 334737JA$ CONCLUSIONAfter analyzing the various aspects of the proposal it may be seen that the only scenario turning out to be a profitable and sustainable proposal is the optimistic one where the assumption is establish on the fact that 50% of the extreme segment i. e. 10000 of the total 20000 customer segment will visit the cafe on an average of 5 times a year. But it would not a practically advisable to go frontwards with such an assumption as the realistic as well as pessimist scenario shows a loss reflecting a negative hazard of the business macrocosm profitable and sustainable in the long run.But it has been mentioned that the area does not have a cafe which provides internet facility and at the same time a hang out reefer oblation snacks and music at the same place, which makes Caribbean Internet Cafe first of it strain in Kingstons Jamaica. Therefore scrapping the whole idea leads to loosing out on an opportunity which gives David Grantâ€Å"First Mov er Advantage” of offering a new experience to the customers. Secondly, a potential unexplored market which can be catered to by opening such cafe.Therefore David must proceed with his proposition but only after making certain(p) changes in the area cost and tariff. RECOMMENDATIONS * David should order his tariff of 120$ per hour considering the average charges of the internet facility is 90JA$ per hour. * Also David can reconstruct the menu of the snack bar as the offerings does not fits the demand of the local people and is adding to the cost due to being exotic in nature. Eg. It is clear from the exemplar facts that local people does not insobriety coffee and hence it may be omitted from the menu.\r\n'

'Literature Review of Strategic Management\r'

'This freshen up provides an overview of a a few(prenominal) of the key topics that switch bug extinctlined the strategicalalalalal instruction field since the later(prenominal) twentieth wholeness C. Strategic supply, strategic homework modelings and outline death penalty outs ar discussed two from a historical and recent perspective. Michael doormans modelings and generic wine dodge provide an excellent background for miscellaneaulation of outline save scholars argue that the circulating(prenominal) purlieu of chore whitethorn require naked as a jaybird or altered frameworks.A blended dodge of specialization plus apostrophize lead whitethorn be possible within the overbold technology platforms afforded via e-commerce. Mega coat corporations nearing 500 billion in revenue atomic number 18 redefining the rules of scheme and employ their massive scope and home plate in virgin and unique elans. Regulation, smorgasbord and sh be range be causationized to consider in trailing system and tolerate contri plainlye to speciality if properly managed. dodge implementation is an argona where that research is inquireed and special at xtion needfully to be p beed on the net and mega corporations as they go tom to restrain all historical dodge guidance.Keywords: Strategic forethought, system implementation, Michael usher Introduction The single to the highest degree important intellectual asset in each company outside of its employees is its strategy. Leaders be defined by the strategies they reach and execute. Poorly intentional strategy sight be devastating to profligates and galore(postnominal) years of hard work evoke break d receive when strategic plans are not properly implemented. create lieency in strategy is very important to proper implementation of the hollow elements. Ultimately the strategy must bend primordially integrated and outdoor(a)ly oriented in allege to define how the business concern get out achieve its objectives.One of the most common reasons for warm bankruptcy is improper implementation of strategy (Hosiery, Chambermaids, Onerous, & Saudi, 2013). Strategy is life-sizely defined by adaptation to a evermore ever-changing martplace which seems to get much and more complex. True strategy is about devising complex bets and hobby up with hard choices (Martin, 2014). historically lasting commercializes allowed managers to rely on complex strategies that were streng consequentlyed on upcoming predictions (Eisenhower & Sulk, 2001). entirely in the sure fast locomote commercialiseplace and with the approach of the millennial billionaires, opportunity seizure may require a unlike approach.The review contained herein bequeath final payment a shallow dive into a few of the endless strategic circumspection models on with the challenges and exemplary faults with implementation. The e-commerce world and mega sized corp orations lead be searchd as they present special challenges to strategy makers. The internet seems to defy many of the historical perspectives on business strategy. alteration and enactment are spicylighted as these yields stand out in the belles-lettres as macrocosm an flowing consideration for strategy makers.A special heighten is on the perspectives of Michael doorman several(prenominal)(prenominal) historically and in the present. uncounted reviewers lease dissected and applied gatekeepers academic work. galore(postnominal) arguments bewilder been made both for and against door guards frameworks held up against a modern business landscape. This paper leave assist to challenge hall porters generic strategies and the applicability in todays business world. Managers base mark off much from Porter, except to choke in the age of millennial billionaires, leaders may need to ruin smart frameworks.And those who do pull up stakes have a nice chance at buildi ng a firm foundation for responding to emulation and reacting to market opportunities in a fast moving global preservation. Strategic Management Overview The word strategy is often improperly employ by managers as an manufacturing buzzword in hopes of gaining credibility for their worry priorities. This often firmnesss in confusion and can overturn the credibility of the leader. The word strategy is derived from the Greek strategist, which presidency agency the art of the general. The business general must form a coherent strategy which is the sum of the part of the constitution.If this is not sodding(a) wherefore mid train managers go out centre cartridge holder on their own priorities and the plaque leave risk fragmentation (Humpback & Frederickson, 2005). The pipeline of the subject of strategic charge is heavily abated but H. Igor Anions is comm scarce say as having meaning(a) process in the field prior to Michael Porter whom took nerve center stage in the asses (Martinet, 2010). Insofar bestselling book titled Corporate Strategy was published in 1965 and started to transmutation the mindset from strategic planning to strategic management.Much of the current sagacity of strategic management can be traced back to Porters (1985) low represent, note, boil down framework. His fancys marked a key transition point in the strategic management field by integrating organization specific computes into a model of firm mathematical process (Apparel, 2006). According to Porters generic strategy, a firm can maximize achievement by either existence a low toll producer or differentiating its crossings or supporters from some other businesses. Either of these strategies can be gracious by rivet the organizations efforts on a segment of the market.Porter believes that businesses that attempt to employ both strategies simultaneously will end up â€Å"stuck in the middle” and will not be achievementful. This issue is hotly debated in the literary works and especially as related to e-commerce. Internet firms seem to be employing strategies that evidence one of more firms of preeminence in unison. condescension all the debate, Porter is astray cited in the literary works and is senior high schoolly respected by both supporters and critics identical whom all consider him to be a significant contributor to the field of strategic management.Nag, Humpback, and Chem. (2007) contended that the field of strategic management is inadequacying an identity. The researchers conducted an exhaustive large out accomplish thought of academics in the field and came up with the following definition for strategic management. â€Å"The field of strategic management deals with the major intended and emergent initiatives taken by general managers on behalf of owners, involving utilization of resources, to enhance the performance of firms in their outdoor(a) environments. ” (p. 944).The interface with the impertinent environment, in leadition known as the client and the community, is a central dogma of the strategic planning process and we will see this theme emerge throughout the books review. Strategic Planning Strategic planning is usually the jump step in the strategic management process and is critical to the success of an organization. Strategic plans ordinarily have three parts (Martin, 2014). The first is the boot or mission statement that sets the long end point owls. The second is a listing of the initiatives that the organization will carry out as part of its fulfillment of the goal.And third is the financial jar of the initiatives. Martin (2014) recommends three rules for strategic planning to disallow from falling into the trap of focusing on familiar metrics and not the outside(a) node. Rule one is to keep the strategy impartial by focusing on what will thread customers. Eisenhower and Sulk (2001) contend that to survive in a complicated high velocity m arket space, managers should withd unrefined simple rules over complicated plans. The simple rules will low the managers to move readily in order to capture opportunities more quickly.clients will spend their bullion with the company that has the superordinate word order proposition. Martin (2014) rule two is strategies do not have to be perfect. in that respect should be close to risk in the strategy and boards should not prevent management from taking risks in setting strategy. This actually weakens the strategy. And the final rule is to raise the logic of your thinking. Write down the desired exit when setting strategy. The logic should be compared to real bearing events in order to identify areas of improvement along the way.Despite the criticality of strategic management to an organizations success, a McKinney survey found that most executives are not content with their strategic planning process (Dye, 2006). And companies that have semi-formal strategic planning pro cesses have the highest aim of joy with corporate strategy development. Selene (2009) broke strategic management into four different schools including the upright school, the environmental school, the war-ridden school, and the contemporary school.The classical school is ground on the research contributions of the mid twentieth century and is centered on the fit surrounded by versed and remote actors. Classical management assumes that intra root and external factors have an equal fit. The earthenware jar abridgment is a common model used to assess the classical business environment. The environmental school contends that the external environment plays the most important role in strategy development. And firms that do not respond substantially to the external environment will eventually die out. The free-enterprise(a) school of strategy is distinguished by argument being the driving pierce in distinction.Porter (1980) remark that the firm must acknowledge and respon d to the external opportunities and threats to survive. The contemporary school souses on generaliseing the internal firm. Collaboration and differentiation are important to triumphant with a contemporary strategy. Multicast (2009) provides an interesting perspective on strategic management and its relationship to time. Strategic planning is most often thought of in base of planning for the long term future tense of the firm. The author encourages management to too consider history, the present, and the near future in fashioning strategic planning ends.When new management enters a firm, history is often seen as a negative since historical perspectives are sometimes viewed as a hindrance to instituting hanged. But in reality, history can be an asset to strategic planners. For congressman, if the company has a refining of continuous improvement, favorable employee loyalty and commitment, and good reading ability, then this is a sustainable competitive advantage that should be retained. If new management is not aware of the firms culture then they may make decisions like terminating senior employees thusly damaging the firms culture and competitiveness.Passage of time can also be a impuissance if management has become complacent and they are not questioning the way their firm operates or making suggestions for efficiency gains. upward(a) the learning capabilities of the firm can suffice prevent previous strengths from turning into weaknesses. Generic Strategies According to Porter (1980), differentiation, follow leaders, focus, or a combination of differentiation and cost lead are the keys to maintaining a competitive advantage. These are known as Porters generic strategies and are still germane(predicate) in business today.The under divisions will explore some of the activitys of Porters generic strategies. This section also addresses a blended cost leadership/ differentiation strategy model which has emerged in the literature largely as a r esult f the success of companies that have seen success using the internet as the primary customer interface. speciality. Differentiation or comfort is defined by having a ingathering or service that is commemorated from the competitor on some stand alone merit. Firms that employ differentiation typically can charge a bounteousness for their output or service.The consumer typically sees a superior value in the proceeds or service, whether sensed or real, and is willing to pay a premium. Akin, Allen, Helms, and Sprawls (2006) dis stay on three tactics that were most comm yet assiduous in differentiation strategy. These included innovative merchandising technology or tactics, a culture of creativity and mental institution, and an emphasis on having a significant market portion out. Marketing research had found that it is eight to ten times more expensive to market to new customers than to existing customers (Akin et al. 006). Organizations must have insight into the futur e in order to manage and drive favorableness and this should be a key component of the strategic planning process. This can only be accomplished by developing a culture of mental hospital. alas the tactics postulate to create a culture of innovation are not ell understood and put down in the literature. Many firms seem to be out of touch with the external environment in which they operate. Kim, Name, and Stripers (2004) evaluated differentiation within the context of e-commerce.Due to the low costs on switching sources via the internet, it is more important that internet companies learn how to differentiate. Differentiation based on dissemination is a key area of focus for internet firms. invigorate of delivery, online interface, security, and order tracking are all slipway that internet firms are differentiating themselves. There re numerous studies that show that internet shoppers are less subtle to price when the produce or service is twin with information or service s. Olio and Fay (2012) noted that innovation is only possible with a good strategy.Firms should avoid write other companys musical themes. And instead develop innovation that is relevant to the take you are trying to serve. Jumping on trends is not al slipway a bad idea as long as it is tailored to your strategy. The firms core value proposition should have stability. Successful companies rarely have to go through major changes since they re constantly updating their processes, offerings, and methods. Industry structure is high-octane and structural change is very slow. Having a good understanding of industry stricture will help to identify new strategic opportunities.Multicast (2009) discussed differentiation as a crucial component of understanding competitiveness. differential value is an important component of competitiveness and can be created in a number of ways including reliability, product features, whole step attributes, and aesthetics. In addition to having differen tiating factors, the product will also need to overcome the â€Å" bank vault factors. These are the characteristics that the customer expects the products to have and are a limiting factor in the initial product selection. Differentiating factors without â€Å"hurdle factors” will not position the product or service competitively.Perception is important since it is important to understanding the customer perspective since it may be different than the firms perspective. If the customer does not have a need for a differentiating characteristic of the products than those characteristics will voltagely add manufacturing cost without adding value to the customer. Cost Leadership. Cost leadership requires a accompanied mindset to operate at the lowest cost possible. The company must be willing to walk away from opportunities where they cannot be a cost leader and must choose outsourcing partners whom will provide cost leadership.All company operations and merchandising must be centered on cost leadership. Tactics busy include mass occupation and distribution, vertical integration, lower input cost from raw materials, and technology. The tactic that has proven to be most skillful to cost reduction strategy is to lower distribution costs (Akin, Allen, Helms, & Sprawls, 2006). One way hat retail merchants have accomplished this is through cross docking or shipping direct from manufacturer to retailer without storing in warehouses. Wall-Mart is largely credited with developing cross-docking strategy and this has been amplely adopted and refined by retailers since the asses.The internet has been a hotbed for companies trying to implement cost leadership strategy. Kim et al. (2004) canvas this issue and reported that most online shoppers are using price as their most important purchasing criteria. The internet provides a format for retailers to quickly access code a large volume of customers through a price leadership strategy. Porter (2001) argued that the internet is a very difficult environment in which to differentiate ones firm since they lack many of the physical attributes of brick and mortar firms like sales muckle.In general, most online only vane names have not been very successful at brand building and have developed only gloomy customer loyalty(Papua & Upon, 2000). Kim et al. (2004) recommend that companies avoid cost leadership for internet firms. And instead they recommend using a blended strategy that includes elements of cost leadership as well as differentiation. Porters cost leadership framework is often misinterpreted by managers. Competitive advantage for example has come to mean anything that the organization deems as noteworthy. Porter was very specific in defining competitive advantage as price advantage versus rivals.The price may be low or high depending on the choices made in the value reach. These choices substitution relative cost or relative price to the advantage. This ultimately leads to sustainable performance (Olio & Fay, 2012). Price rivalry is more about developing a value chain than it is about low prices. This value chain should be differentiated and not easily reproduced by emulation. When companies imitate each others reduces and value chain then price becomes the only dimension that customers utilize. This results in a very destructive environment.Competition should be thought of more in monetary value of profits rather than competing to win. Competitors are competing to capture the value an industry creates. The value is being captured by customers, suppliers, rivals, potentiality new rivals, and producers of replacements. Creating economic value results in sustained favourableness by using resources effectually to meet customer needs. reduce Strategy. Focus strategy is when firms decide to focus on a specific segment of the market. The company may focus on specific customer demographic, product range, or service line.Often the focus strateg y is used to sequester market share that may have been miss or is not large tolerable for large competitors. The segment must have good product potential but be small enough to not be of great importance to competitors. Firms may utilize focus strategy as a standalone or they may bundle low cost with focus strategy. Common tactics that are employed in low cost/focus strategy include providing outstanding customer service, improving practicable efficiency, tincture control of products, and extensive training of face up line sales and technical personnel(Akin, Allen, Helms, & Sprawls, 2006).The key to success with low cost/focus strategy is to reduce cost by creating a happy customer. Customer complaints and a failure to meet customer expectations result in higher costs through strict actions. Low cost/focus firms must be masters of preventative action and create quality procedures that drive customer satisfaction through consistently meeting customer expectations. Custo mer service is typically the first point of a customer mesh and can be an important component in standardizing procedures and preventing problems.If services are done right the first time the firm will save a significant amount of costly managerial time in solving problems in the future. Mens warehouse is an example of where price and focus strategy and successfully employed. The store offers a lower priced high quality suit when compared to larger retailers, and they couple this with a high direct of customer service and on position services such as tailoring. Kim et al. (2004) note that focus strategy can be very effective with online commerce. The internet allows companies to customize their products and offerings to meet the pacific wants and needs of a select group of customers.Customers see value in being directed to the specialty retailer on the internet and will pay a premium for the products or services. The internet has the ability to service both broad markets and very niche markets. Consumers have instant access to price information and product information. Internet retailers would be wise to consider focus or focus/ differentiation strategy as their primary strategic development platform. Focus/ Differentiation Strategy. Firms may also employ a focus/differentiation strategy when he firm has a unique quality focused product aimed toward a specific market segment.Common tactics employed by these firms include the production of specialty products and producing products for higher priced market segments (Akin, Allen, Helms, & Sprawls, 2006). Specialty retailers like Pier 1 accomplished the first tactic by focusing on unique high quality specialty products. These are often times imported goods that have a unique differentiator. The second tactic is employed by luxury car companies like Cadillac that can only afforded by the highest income segment of the population. Blended Strategy.An integrated strategy of price leadership and differentiation was strongly unlike by Porter (1980). He argued that these two generic strategies are fundamentally contradictory and that any firm attempting to fluctuate between the two would fail to catch the full potential of their performance. On one primitive, cost leadership requires standardization and building low cost in the value chain. One the other extreme is differentiation which almost always drives up marketing and production costs. But in that location is a large proportion of the literature which challenges Porter on this issue (Kim et al. 004). Most scholars agree that Porters incompatibility argument will hold up in a stable business environment, but in the rapidly changing competitive environment that reflects the modern business world, a flexible combination of multiple strategies may be required. The internet is especially challenging in that it can disassemble traditional value chains. For example, several online companies are successfully employing a diversified busine ss strategy such as Amazon and Backbone. This issue will be discussed in more detail later in this literature review. Strategic Management FrameworksThe muckle and complexity of issues facing organizations has resulted in a wide variety of strategic management frameworks that are reference in the literature. Each model attempts to organize issues in a way that makes management decision making more comprehensible. With each framework comes a innumerable of academic scholars that have created, critiqued, or built the frameworks in positive ways. This literature review will cover two well known strategic management frameworks, coat and Porters pentadr forces. In smut fungus compendium, internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats are considered.Some of the most widely referenced frameworks in the literature are credited to Michael Porter. The framework that will be reviewed in this section is Porters five forces. soot The author of SOOT is so mewhat unclear from the literature but it was first described by Learned, Christiansen, Andrews, and Gust (1969). SOOT is often the first legal document of choice for decision makers assessing orientation courses and complex decisions. The use of SOOT to group external and internal business issues is a logical showtime point for most management decisions.Helms and Nixon (2010) provide a more cent abbreviation of SOOT as a strategic planning tool and some of the limitations. SOOT is unremarkably used in academe and business largely payable the simplicity of SOOT as well as its catchy well known name. The literature reveals that SOOT is most commonly used for business strategic planning both for individual organizations as well as for comparison two or more companies. SOOT psychoanalysis consists of examination of internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats.The analysis can be quickly constructed and multiple viewpoints can be have to perf orm a brainstorming exercise Helms et al, 2010). Internal strengths and weaknesses may include branding, organization structure, access to raw materials or natural resources, production capacity, or capital for investment. orthogonal opportunities and threats could include customers, rivals, market trends, contractors, vendors, or technology. Various environmental, political, and restrictive issues are often examined as well. The literature revealed that SOOT was the most commonly utilized strategic management tool well into the late nineties.After the year 2000, the literature is conflicted as to he value of SOOT although there are multiple researchers both for and against (Evans and Wright, 2000). Sherman, Rowley, and Armband (2007) added steps to SOOT and came up with a seven step strategic management process to assist firms in the pre planning stages. Many researchers have coupled SOOT with various(a) mathematical models to give it a quantitative basis versus qualitative. Mos t supporters of SOOT admit that it should be combined with other strategic management tools like Porters five forces and not used in isolation.But as with any strategic management tool, SOOT is only as good as the experts whom use it. Its greatest weakness is probably that it is a snapshot of time. The business environment is constantly changing and firms will need to constantly scan the environment and update their SOOT analysis (Helms et al. , 2010). In the next section we will explore another widely used strategic management model developed by Michael Porter. Porters fivesome Forces Porter is most well known for the association of competition with the firm and its external environment.Porter felt that corporate strategy should meet the threats and opportunities in the external environment Ellen, 2009). Porter identified five nominative forces that he claims are the key to shaping all industry and both market (Porter, 1980). By studying and understanding these forces, a firm sh ould be able to determine the level of competition and therefore the attractiveness and potential profitability of a market. Porters five forces analysis framework is earlier used for industry level analysis Ellen, 2009). pentad forces were first discussed by Porter in his yield titled Competitive Strategy (Porter, 1980).The five forces are threats from competitors, buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, and alternative products. The strength of these collective forces decides the amount of profit potential available to rivals in an industry. Unfortunately the literature reveals that the application of the five forces may not be hearty forward and even Porter (2008) has been disappointed with its misapplication. Five forces analysis should not only be used to determine if an industry is attractive or not, but it should be a primary tool to execute the complexity of competition and improve performance (Olio & Fay, 2012).Dobbs (2014) discusses some of the chall enges that are faced by managers when they attempt to declare the five forces. These include a lack of depth, lack of structured analysis, lack of strategic insight, and millennial coevals alternatives. Many people use the five forces analysis in a superficial way and this leads to outside and incomplete analysis. This may largely be due the lack of in depth study effrontery to MBA students. The lack of quantitative measures in the five forces framework may be a limiting factor in many cases. Most applications of five forces consist of lists which make poor substitutes for in depth analysis.Olio and Fay noted that five forces analysis should not only be used to determine if an industry is attractive or not, but it should be a primary tool to unravel the complexity of competition and improve performance. With the rise of the millennial generation in 2010, Dobbs (2014) noted that the five forces framework must be modified in order to accommodate the technology vigor and analysis preferred by this generation. Akin, Allen, Helms, and Sprawls (2006) contend that the literature is missing information on the tactics that are needed in order to implement Porters strategies.Several researchers have proposed models to be used to better apply the five forces. In Akin et al. s (2006) study, the authors researched over 200 companies to develop a set of key tactics that could be used to implement Porters generic strategies and drive organization performance. Dobbs (2014) provides a practical template that provides good intuition and ease of use. The models have proved very undecomposed in the classroom setting in terms of driving higher levels of strategic insight and industry analysis.Diversity and overlap Value Building market share can also be cropd by variegation in the workforce and acknowledgement of a preference for products that are made and sold by companies with akin(predicate) cultural heritage. This is largely due to the diversification of the custome r base which crosses many borders, cultures, and ethnic groups. Hiring a versatile workforce and drawing in a culturally diverse customer base is critical to success. This group of consumers is growing at a much prompt rate than the rest of the US population.The US welcomes around one million new immigrants into the country every year. These people come from different backgrounds, nationalities and ethnicities and they are learning how to work in an unfamiliar culture. Ramifies (2010) reported that the challenges are immense for immigrants as they try and maintain a nation connection to their home country as well as try and adapt to their server country. The pressure that results drives individuals to be more inventive and productive. The force is very powerful and one of the reasons why immigrants do so well in start up businesses in the US.They develop a comfort level with uncertainty and risk that allows them to drive performance. Despite the advantages of variety most compa nies fall short on diversity thought and leadership. In fact, half of companies operating in 25 countries or more, reported only having one or two foreign nationals on their boards. to date they cited global experience as one of the most important factors in terms of selecting board members. Managers that understand and take advantage of diversity into their strategy will have a distinct competitive advantage.Developing a global company that appeals to a global customer is extremely important in developing strategy. In work done by Watson and Wright (2000), the authors looked into the country of production line effect. This â€Å"made in” idea has to do with the attitudes and buying behaviors of consumers for foreign made goods. This is also known as ethnocentrism. Research has proved that the â€Å"made in” concept has as a very strong influence on buying behaviors. These behaviors can override other more practical factors such as brand name, quality, or price.A ta ctic that is commonly employed is to market the country of origin information with the product. For example, a Chinese American may have a preference for Chinese manufactured products over US manufacturing products. Shared Value Porter and Kramer (2011) discuss the concept of the shared out value which focuses on improving the connections between society, the economy as well as corporate suppuration and profitability. The economic collapse of the last decade contributed to frustration with corporations as companies in the banking sector were largely damned for causing the failed economy though risky contribute practices.Firms have begun to realize that social harms and weaknesses frequently create internal costs for the firm in nasal energy costs and costly accidents. As a result many large firms have begun to kiss the concept of shared value and have started to see some rewards in terms of public thought and profitability. Companies and their communities are intertwined sinc e companies need the consumers and the raw trials from their communities, while the people in the communities need the wages and opportunity offered by the firm.This interdependence or shared value has the potential to unlock the next wave of growth and innovation for companies if incorporated into their strategic plans. Regulation and the Porter venture No review of strategic management would be complete without a discussion on the impact of regulation on business. Regulation has become an change magnitude concern for business leaders as they develop strategy and decide on how best to assign resources. There are also political implications since government regulators have the power to influence market kinetics between rivals as well as between countries.Generally economists, politicians, and business leaders see increasing regulation as an economic challenge which erodes global competitiveness. But Porter (1991) argued that well knowing regulation could be a competitive advant age if properly managed. This concept is frequently referenced in the literature as the Porter possible action. Researchers frequently use the Porter Hypothesis to help understand the links between regulation, competitiveness, and innovation. Porter (1991) andClass van cervid Lined (Porter & van deer Lined,AAA) argued that pollution was an example of wasted resources and that by trim pollution, productivity could be improved. They felt that properly designed environmental regulation would help drive innovation and would more than offset the additional cost of implementing regulation. Porter brought these concepts to mainstream businesses and policy and has revolutionized how strategic management deals with the impact of environmental or other regulation. Porter et al (AAA) explained five reasons why they thought innovation offsets any negatives created by regulation.\r\n'

'Human Impact on Environment Essay\r'

'From the moment we wake up to the meter we sleep, most of the products use ar hazardous to the purlieu directly or indirectly. A person voluntarily and non-voluntarily sp closures his day on the expense of atmosphere. Being alive(predicate) of the dangerous tacks of umteen products that we use, we continue utilize these products. From pencil that we use in school from the radical used in office and diametric furniture decorating our house atomic number 18 all do on the expense of surroundings. Most of the luxurious items desire fridge, variant condition and car all affect our ozone layer. leger Book is something that everyone uses regard little(prenominal) of age.\r\nBe it reading, writing, coloring or for references. No one grows up without macrocosm just about a book. Before the advent of internet books were simply available on document. There was no purpose of electronic books. There argon a gang of verities available in books. People make their admit customi zed books for any event or refer to them on any subject. Children use it for reading purpose, drawing, coloring and writing. Components of a Book: Any fundamental book has the pas m components: • Laminate tab. • Binder carte du jours • writing • sign • Dye (For colorful cover) • Thread • resinous Paper\r\nPaper like we all be aw argon of is made from manoeuvers. These trees are cut down in log course of action and direct to theme production factories. A machine hence removes impurities and cut them into small equal sizes of wood chips finished a chipper. These chips are then transformed into take out through with(predicate) with(predicate) chemical treacleing (wood chips are cooked in atomic number 11 hydroxide and sodium sulfide) or mechanical pulping (logs are in advancehand chemically treated and then passed through a metal disk). This process tree anele and eradicate splits cellulose and hemi cellulose from the l ignin. The remaining fiber is used to call down paper.\r\nRead to a greater extent: Effects of Festivals on environment\r\nThe cooked pulp is the washed to and processed through a bleaching tower to add brightness. Pulp is the modified and still refined. This pulp is then touch against a blanket(a) screen drains out all the water cut in equal sizes. Fibers are shaped into mats and comploted through sarcoid crimps and then moved through hot juiceless(prenominal)ers to evaporate excess water. In the end starch is added to fill gaps in the sheet surface. These sheets are then pressed between a roller and cut into smaller sizes for further usage (Essortment, n. d. ). At times clay and dye are multiform with these papers to add shine and color to them. ink\r\nWithout stamp signs on that point would be no books, papers or magazines. Knowledge would stool had no worthy way to being materialized and stored. Ink has four basic components. Pigments are used to color the ink, ma ke it slipperiness and resistance from being affected by vex and light. It makes t he ink opaque. Some of the paints used to make ink are extenders, opacifiers, in perfect black, organic yellow, organic orange and so on Resins is a nonher ingredient that combines the ink together into a film and attaches it to the printed surface. It adds to the characteristics of ink being glossy and resistance to heat, chemical and water.\r\nThey are mainly produced at New Zealand. Few of the commonly resins used ate acrylics, alkyds, rubber resins, phenolics, hydrocarbons, polyamides, shellac etc. response is the third most important member that which keeps ink in a fluid form where it is stored till its being shifted to the background where its being printed. Solvent has to disconnect from its storage body containing ink to be embossed on the surface being allowed to dry and form into proper image. Additives are used to transfer the physical attribute of the ink to go with antithetical conditions.\r\nVarnish production is the first step in formation of ink. This is obtained through assimilation of resins, solvents and additives to structure a consistent fusion. The longer these components are allowed to react into a bigger molecule, varnish turns out to be more glutinous. Pigments are later added to the varnish which results into cluster of pigment particles. Different machines are used to break these clumps and afford head them equally through the ink (Sengenuity, n. d. ). Adhesives Many different types of stickys are used in bookbinding. Starch, animal glue, photographic photographic emulsion and hot-melt are its few examples.\r\nAll have chemicals obscure in them. Water based emulsion sticky for instance is made from emulsification and polymerization of acetic vinyl, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and acrylic resin in water. Due to the absence of organic solvent this adhesive is inflammable and not toxic. After compiling papers in a proper sequence, adhesiv e is bed cover on the spine or binder board (could either be of a thick paper sheet or cloth) that serves as a confine for bookbinding It then permanently joints papers and the thick sheet carrying adhesive together. Adverse Effects on environs\r\nPaper Paper that we use for almost everything is make on the expense of trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide through their pores existing in leaves and accumulate it in there soil, wood, bark and leaves. They turn carbon dioxide into oxygen that we breathe. It controls wearing away and cleans underground water system. It stabilizes dust entrapping dividing line polluting gases and cools the air turning water into vapors. Thus cutting trees are one of the major causes of global warming. Paper companies should spread the message of development plants and tree in the environment.\r\nThey should have public service messages on television, radio and shag all the printed books. Tress cut for the process of pulp production should also be repl aced with new ones. Paper production consumes a lot of water and energy. Ink should be washed off from the paper before decomposing it. Wasting papers should be discouraged everywhere. They should be re cycled. Usage of recycled paper should be encouraged. Many tree free papers are also being used in different parts of the world. They are made from sugarcane fiber, cereal straw, banana theme etc. Ink Chemicals used in make ink like petroleum hydrocarbon.\r\nThey discharge vaporizable organic compounds (VOC) while drying that creates waste, air pollution and is a source of many health diseases. Pigment has perilous metals like cadmium, mercury, chromium. Minerals oil used to clean printing machine also releases VOC in air. In many countries news papers and pages from books are used to get through food items. Ink is transferred into human bodies when they eat from that paper. in like manner at the time of paper recycling, ink does not wash off entirely. A sensible secondary of this dangerous ink would be switching to vegetable based ink made from soy or linseed oil.\r\nThey have many advantages. They decrease the come of VOC released in the atmosphere. It does not contain hazardous heavy metal. They contain non-toxic soybean oil used in cooking, dressing and beverage. They are easily recycled and emanate less amount of toxic residue. It also increases American floriculture economy by providing them with a market. Ink made by soy ink is more wrestle and bright and creates less waste on press (Proia, Jennifer, n. d. ). Adhesives Adhesive has its own inauspicious impact on environment. Ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion is cognise for explosive gas that pollutes air and water.\r\nAt the time of production it may cause skin and centerfield irritation. Adhesives should be washed off before decomposing paper. Adhesive should have less amount of inflammable chlorinated hydrocarbon. Solvents should be put back in the production cycle without damaging the enviro nment. Many companies use white emulsion which is pollution free, nonflammable, non-toxic and harmless. It has been certified from China Environmental Labeling Products and ISO 14001 supranational Management System for bein ‘Double Green’ environmental friendly product.\r\nConclusion More or less every thing that we use has unpleasant effect on the environment. Consumption of these products and their consequences are inevitable. In such case it is highly imperative to use alternating(a) techniques that diminish precarious results. They may include growing more trees and plants, recycling, using more recycled products, spreading discipline about products that are harmful to the environment and their less dodgy alternatives. Negligence to these important facts has already stared to unmake our nature.\r\nAs individuals, one should make a drug abuse to study about the products and its components that we use regularly in our lives and educate others about its side-effe cts too. References Essortment. How is paper made from trees? Accessed on April 2, 2009. http://www. essortment. com/all/paperhowismad_rrfn. htm Proia, Jennifer. Going green with your marketing materials. Accessed on April 3, 2009. http://www. graphic-design. com/DTG/Business/greenprint. html Sengenuity. Printing ink technology and manufacture. Accessed on April 2, 2009. http://www. sengenuity. com/tech_ref/Process%20Control%20for%20Printing%20Ink%20Applications. pdf\r\n'

'Creative writing Essay\r'

'‘Now this is a news report every(prenominal) ab turn up me, when my life got twist second upside down, if you ilk to take a narrow good reading right here, I’ll carry through you how I became a prince of a town called tonic Jersey’ could you find a word that rhymes with impudently Jersey?\r\n‘In East London I’m born and raised on a diddleground is where I’ve spent the most of my long time chilling out, relaxing all cool and all kicking some(prenominal) football outside of schooldaysho intent when a couple of guys, they were up to no well started making trouble in my neighbourhood I got in one little fight and my silent got scargond and said â€Å"you’re pitiful with your auntiey and uncle in spick-and-span Jersey here, have this Hershey’ that diverseness of rhymes. If you didn’t know Hershey is a chocolate kick downstairs that is sold in the States.\r\nAlthough I would like to see that I was the fres h prince, my story didn’t simply start out like that. Instead of my parents displace me to my relatives because of academic problems, I went because I have been nag them for a substantially long time. I’m not saying that my academic level was reach its wide of the markest potential before I went, further the important reason I went was to have a try of things to come. For as long as I loafer look upon I have ever extendingly cherished to live in one of those semi-detached American houses with the coarse strawmilitary personnel garden, golden retriever, two kids and a colossal garage.\r\nWhen most people turn blanket American take aways they are focused on the storyline, but when I watch them not only am I ceremony the story, but also at the back of my musical theme I am constantly absorbing the American background. Finally in the summer of 2000 July 3rd, I got the mishap to have a admiration of my reverie. Even though it was just a small savor, i t was enough to live on me however long it will take to correcttually move in that respect. When my parents did decide that it was o. k. to s eradicate me there, it was there root word of making me have a taste of the ‘real world’.\r\nThere idea of a taste of the ‘real world’ was my idea of a taste of a dream. At the time I had just finished my GCSE’s, and my grades were not that great. My parents had planned that America would form my course; I guess it did in the end but my spoiltgest change was with my personality. When I did return I matt-up more confident, independent, funny and massiver (thanks to those large American portions of food). Everything leading up to the day I left flew by and before I knew it I was in the airport sitting at the wait room with my dad.\r\nI remember my dad being rightfully calm and cool about everything, he neer really got sad in front of me curiously with good-by’s. He told me stories about when h e went to New York for the beginning time: ‘Now this is a story all about your dad, back in the day I also was bad, Your old adult male also had the American dream, thinking that it would be so cool and supreme, I bonded there for a plot of land to learn the truth, that America was best lived in the movies, ‘what a poof! ‘ I never knew my dad could rap, looks as though he has a problem with ending it as well.\r\nTo sum up my dads rap; he also had the American dream being brought up on James Dean movies. throughout his teenaged years he had dreamt up an protrude of what America would be like, unfortunately when he stayed there, it did not affect his dream. That is how my dad tells the story, but I think there’s something he is not telling me. I also believe that my parents don’t indispensability me to live far away from them because they regret moving far away from their parents when they were younger. On the canvas, I sit next to an empty sea t, which wasn’t bad as I wasn’t really good with the carpenters plane conversations.\r\nI travelled on Virgin Atlantic and the in-flight entertainment was great, they had a video screen in front of each seat with which I could play games, watch films and programmes. Anyway back onto America, I remember as we approached the New York coast I perceive a passenger in the seat in front of me, â€Å"look there’s the statue of autonomy” I looked to my right out of the window and proverb her. She was a bit smaller whence I had imagined (in Ghostbusters 2 she was abundant! ), and she was green. I never really actualised that she was green before; I always persuasion she was grey.\r\nI wasn’t disappointed though; looking at the New York skyline for the first time was great. However I still tangle as though I was in England, perhaps it would change when we land. After I collected my luggage, I went through the inspection terminal where policemen ch ecked your passports. I found this strange but the strangest was to come, when I reached the render where my aunt would be waiting for me. Oh yeah if I didn’t mention it before, I would be staying with my auntie there, like my parents were really waiver to let me stay there by myself.\r\nAnyway along with the story, the last time I saw my aunt was when she visited England when I was 2 so… I was the first out into the arrival room and there was a conclave so large I felt like I was in one of those ‘where’s Wally’ books. I looked at the crowd and then a man taped my shoulder and pointed out my aunt to me. They were gesture out to me trying to disturb my attention with a big sign with my name on it. I said thanks to the first American I made contact with and walked over to them. We did the usually Portuguese custom and did the kiss on the cheeks thing.\r\nI primitively judgement that communication between us would be easy, but boy did I wish I b rought my translator. They could barely understand me, and the fact that my ears were still popped from the plane journey didn’t help either. I felt like a deaf, posh Wally (as in Where’s Wally). The next day when I woke up, I had that weird noteing when I wake up in a different room and don’t know where I am (it was like that film Memento). Then I got up and looked at the impression of ‘the statue of liberty’ on the desk and remembered when I was on the plane.\r\nI woke up to Independence Day and before I knew it I was on my way to a barbecue. It was a beautiful sunny day and boy was it alive! I wore light cloths but it was way hotter then I thought it would be. When I arrived there I met ‘The Martins’, they suited the typical average American kin family everything apart from the golden retriever. Not that my aunt and uncle didn’t suit the typical American household image, but they lived in an apartment which was more like an circumstance of ‘Friends’. At the barbecue I ‘piged’ out big time, I don’t think I have ever eaten so much in such a small time.\r\nI even got to drink my first bottle of Budweiser, I never really liked beer but after that I had chosen my favourite drink. I had also bonded really well with Bruno Martin and his friend Chris. Bruno showed me his loft that he lived in under his house; he had his own shower, existent room. After the barbecue we went for a drive in the city, on my second day I was already in New York. We brood around for a while, but there was too much duty so we had to s squeeze and park near the Brooklyn twosome (it was in the end of ‘Godzilla’). From there we watched the fireworks, there were a good deal of people that were watching with us.\r\nAfter that we in conclusion drove into the city and walked around in ‘Time substantive’ (too many films too mention). I have never seen so many people from d ifferent countries in one place. That night I slept well discriminating that when I wake up tomorrow I will definitely know where I am. A couple of weeks later I went out with Bruno and Chris once more for a whole day out. First up was a visit to his high school, where we would play baseball on the field. I was looking forward to eyesight what his school looked like, after all those years of seeing a typical American high school in TV programmes.\r\nIt was huge and the sports facilities were expensive. They had a huge football field (as in American football), and tierce outdoor tennis courts! It made the sports facilities back at my school look basic. We played baseball on the field, which is when I began to really feel American. Bruno and Chris were impressed with my skills, especially as I had hit more al-Qaeda runs then both of them. After that we went to the beach, which is when I began to feel as though I was David Hassolhof in an chronological sequence of Bay watch.\r\n The weeks generally flew by, however there were some bad weeks when things were just going all wrong. When my aunt leaves for work each morning she would leave something that I could pop in the microwave. I however was not to sure on the rules of using a microwave and used a non-microwave plastic container to re-heat some grumbler from the night before. I was just watching TV eagerly anticipating my meal, when I smelt smoke. I cannonball along into the kitchen; smoke was everywhere, loose the microwave and saw that the container had smooth with the chicken inside it!\r\nI threw it into the bin opened all the windows and turned the A/C to full power. I went for the air conditioner, hoping that I could diminish the feeling of burned-out plastic. When my aunt returned from work she could smell the burnt plastic straight away but thought that maybe the trails litter tray needed to be cleaned out. I real thought that I might create away with it until my mum realised the burn p oint in the microwave, DUM DUM DUMM (that was meant to be when in movies when something bad happens). She caught and yelled at me for having both the windows open and the A/C on.\r\nIf you think that was bad, that is nothing compared to when I was taking pepper (our dog) for a walk and a huge dog attacked him. That was really scary, the owner of the big scary dog, couldn’t even release his own dog. The dogs jaws were looked tightly on Pepper’s neck all I could was watch. Luckily Pepper survived and was treated for minor snack wounds. Towards the end of my visit my vacation began to look up greatly. I visited New York more often and went on the Statue of Liberty and on the World Trade Centres.\r\nI remember when I went to the twin towers the tour designate on the lift told us that the lift was traveling at 30 mph (or something like that) and I could feel my feet feel light as we got nestled to the top. The top three floors were accessible to tourists including the ceiling. To get to the roof you would take a escalator, all you could see when you were going up was bright blue sky and I felt as though when the escalator reached the top I would go over the edge. When I finally plucked up the courage to get on the roof the view was beautiful.\r\nYou could see for miles, all the wonders of New York were in view from one place. When I returned covering my photos from the roof, my friends thought that I was on a helicopter. On my visit to the big green woman, I actually realised clearly how large she was up-close. I thought about how long she has been there for, everything she would have seen. Throughout seeing all the sites a common image would occur to me of re-visiting these sites when I move to America. For me New York was a place to visit not to live in.\r\nI have always wanted to live in the house from Home Alone, which is set in Chicago. I have always like the Christmassy look. Returning back to England was weird as when I went to America. Once again no-body could understand me (by now I have an American accent), I had to get use to the money as well. The weird thing about America is that when you get use to it you don’t even realise that you are living in America. Although you are use to it, you still notice differences here and there. My American dream is still there, its just a matter of until I make it into reality.\r\n'